Mormonism and the Latter Day Saint movement were founded by Joseph Smith Jr., an American religious figure who lived from December 23, 1805, until June 27, 1844. Smith released the Book of Mormon when he was 24 years old.
He developed a religion that survives today with millions of followers around the world by the time of his death, 14 years after he first attracted tens of thousands of followers. Smith was created in Vermont’s Sharon. He relocated to Western New York with his family in 1817, a region that experienced great religious revivalism during the Second Great Awakening. In this article, we will discuss how did joseph smith die.
Joseph Smith Early years
Smith was born on December 23, 1805, to the farmer and merchant Lucy Mack Smith and their family at the border of South Royalton and Sharon, Vermont. He was one of eleven kids. Smith, who was seven years old when he developed a bone infection that required surgery, spent three years using crutches. Everyone is interested to know how did joseph smith die.
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The Smith family left Vermont and relocated to Western New York after an unsuccessful business venture and three consecutive years of crop failures that culminated in the 1816 Year Without a Summer. They took out a mortgage on a 100-acre (40 ha) farm in the townships of Palmyra and Manchester.
How Did Joseph Smith Die
Early in 1844, there was a schism between Smith and a dozen of his closest friends. Particularly notable were Smith’s disagreements with Robert Foster, a general of the Nauvoo Legion, and William Law, a key advisor. They both said that Smith had also asked their wives to marry them. On April 18, 1844, Smith excommunicated the rebels because he thought they were planning an attack on his life. how did joseph smith die.
These rebels established a rival church, and the following month they obtained charges of perjury and polygamy against Smith in Carthage, the county seat. The Nauvoo Expositor’s first (and sole) issue was released on June 7 by the dissidents, who urged church reform while appealing to the political beliefs of both former Mormons and members of the area’s other faiths.
The newspaper criticized Smith’s new “doctrines of many Gods,” hinted at his theocratic ambitions, and demanded that the Nauvoo city charter be repealed. It also criticized Smith’s use of polygamy, suggesting that he lured unsuspecting women to Nauvoo under the guise of faith in order to seduce and marry them. The Nauvoo city council ordered the Nauvoo Legion to destroy the press out of fear that the newspaper would bring the countryside down on the Mormons. how did joseph smith die.
Smith, who supported the move out of fear of another mob attack, didn’t realize that destroying a newspaper was more likely to spark an attack than any of the allegations in the Expositor. Thomas C. Sharp, the editor of the Warsaw Signal and a steadfast critic of Smith, issued a vehement call to arms in response to the destruction of the newspaper. On June 18, Smith enlisted the Nauvoo Legion and proclaimed martial law out of fear of a revolt. how did joseph smith die.
Carthage officials retaliated by deploying a small state militia unit, and Governor Thomas Ford then showed up and threatened to call out a larger militia unless Smith and the Nauvoo city council turned themselves up. Smith originally crossed the Mississippi River to escape, but soon after, he turned himself into Ford. Smith and his brother Hyrum rode to Carthage on June 23 to stand trial for riot instigation. how did joseph smith die.
The allegations against the Smiths were upgraded to treason once they were in detention, barring them from posting bail. A masked, armed mob stormed the Carthage Jail where Joseph and Hyrum were being housed on June 27, 1844. A shot to the face instantaneously killed Hyrum, who was attempting to lock the door. Before sprinting for the window, Smith fired three rounds from a pepper-box pistol that his friend Cyrus Wheelock had lent him, wounding three men.
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Before going out the window and wailing, “Oh Lord my God,” he was shot several times. He was shot several more times before the mob dispersed, but he died immediately after falling to the ground. Later, five men were charged with killing Smith, but they were all found not guilty. The Smith Family Cemetery in Nauvoo is where Smith was laid to rest. Smith was nearly always portrayed as a religious maniac in non-Mormon newspapers after his death. In contrast, Smith was revered in Mormonism as a prophet who was killed to preserve the record of his faith. how did joseph smith die.
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